[rattling]
- Well, today we look at the incredible story
of Kalief Browder, the 16-year-old
high school sophomore jailed at Rikers Island for three years.
- Nearly 800 days of that time,
he was held in solitary confinement.
[banging]
[muffled shouting]
- Solitary confinement, it was just torture,
just being in my cell was torture.
- Maintained his innocence and requested a trial,
but was only offered plea deals,
while the trial was repeatedly delayed.
- Delay after delay after delay
when their case had no basis.
- Did you rob somebody in the beginning part of May,
Mr. Browder? - No. No.
- Kalief went through this whole ordeal over a backpack.
- Plead guilty today, and you can go home.
- What do you do?
- They're not gonna make me say I did something
that I didn't do.
I went to court about 30 times.
- And then nothing happens.
And then nothing happens again.
- Then I went back to solitary confinement.
- Solitary induces a breakdown of the brain.
- What he went through would break a grown man
with a military background who had been trained for this.
- I just felt like I had to fight.
- He said, "No, I want to make this system work."
- Doesn't mean he's a perfect person,
but the stand that he took was perfect.
[soft dramatic music]
♪ ♪
[radio dial flipping stations]
[ominous music]
♪ ♪
- When I was on Rikers Island,
I must have took about
four or five trips to solitary confinement.
It wasn't easy.
I practically lost my mind.
You know, I feel like I have screws loose,
like, I'm never gonna be the same, like...
- Because now,
you know, I...
it's just...
I don't know, it's not coming out right.
It's not coming out right.
♪ ♪
- He went through hell,
all on a flimsy, invalid complaint.
You have to be held accountable.
This is supposed to be the greatest city in the world,
but look what they're doing.
- 16-year-old Kalief Browder's now filed a lawsuit
against the city, the New York Police Department,
the Bronx district attorney,
and the Department of Corrections.
♪ ♪
- The underlying case involves stuff
that happened in Rikers Island,
and in solitary especially.
The bigger picture is solitary itself.
- Good morning, Mr. Browder.
- Good morning.
- We are going to go through
your time in solitary confinement.
- It's graffiti everywhere. It's hot and dirty.
Kicked up bacteria in the toilet--
They stopped putting me in the shower--
They would write bogus reports on me--
They used to come into my cell and tell me,
"You're not leaving the Box,
You're not leaving solitary confinement."
I was trapped.
[chaotic shouting]
- On October 20, Kalief has this big gang fight
that was captured on video
where he's beaten down in front of these officers.
- Listen, correction officers are not bodyguards.
Correction officers are responsible for 50 inmates
in a housing area, by himself.
This kid was outnumbered.
If you put him in general population,
with the hyenas, they eat him.
So you put him in a cell for his protection,
and it's very bad.
[pounding]
- And you know, I'd never been to solitary
confinement back then, and I heard about it.
You know, other inmates used to tell me about it,
and it used to scare me.
[distant shouting]
- The reality of it is,
solitary confinement is absolutely torture,
especially on Rikers Island.
- Describe the cell you were in.
- They called it the Box.
- What's in there?
- Nothing.
- It's a rust-encrusted,
12x8 metal cage.
- You got your mattress, you got a sink with a toilet.
- Sometimes there's feces on the wall.
There's infestation with mice.
[squealing]
- No human contact aside from meals
slid through a slot three times a day.
- You're like a caged animal.
- What I found is that people who go in
initially have a determination, "I can handle this,"
and then that starts to erode.
[pounding]
- They act out, like an animal,
banging on the cell door.
- People are smashing their head into the glass.
Screaming incessantly for hours and hours.
[screaming, pounding]
- It's just so much chaos, like,
I didn't listen to the rules, and they--
the correction officers, they took it in their own hands.
[distant shouting]
- Once he got sent to solitary,
it was a vicious cycle, he couldn't get out.
Because every time he even opened his mouth,
they would just write him up.
- On Rikers Island, there is one answer
to the slightest infraction, which is solitary confinement.
An inmate will get what's called a "Ticket."
The length of the sentence depends on the infraction.
90 days was the max, and that was for assault on staff.
But that didn't stop tickets from piling up.
They could say assault on staff, disobeying orders,
weapons--whatever, and build it up to years.
[distant shouting]
♪ ♪
- It breaks a person down emotionally,
physically, mentally.
- In solitary confinement, inmates do
lost their marbles after a period of time.
- The prisoners I observed in solitary confinement
all had a similar set of symptoms
which were very unusual.
Hallucinations, delusions, paranoia.
- Increased anxiety, lack of impulse control,
chronic depression, appetite and weight loss,
heart palpitations, sleep problems.
- Babbling incoherently,
people smeared in feces, makeshift nooses.
- This young man, remember, is a teenager.
His brain isn't even fully-formed yet.
- The part of the brain that matures during adolescence
is the prefrontal cortex.
One of its important functions is to tamper down
things like aggression, fear.
- We would say things like, "His brain is being
scrambled by solitary confinement."
I can only imagine
what Kalief Browder suffered.
- Sometimes I cry myself to sleep because it's like,
I want to go home, and it's like,
they're not letting me go home, and then,
I feel like I lost my childhood, like I lost my sanity.
- This is somehow a rational way of dealing with
someone who may have taken someone's backpack.
[distant shouting]
- Kalief was legally innocent,
but unable to walk out that door.
[distant shouting]
We should be torturing people before they're even tried?
What country is that?
- Holding anybody for two years in solitary
on a pre-trial basis is inconsistent
with who we say we are as a nation.
♪ ♪
- Every time I went to court, I was expecting
to have my day at trial, and it just...
it was never granted to me.
- You have a right to a speedy trial,
and "Speedy trial" is six months.
How on Earth was Kalief Browder
in jail for three years?
♪ ♪
- The Constitution says that there should be
a reasonable time between arrest and the trial,
but in New York we have a law that's called a "Ready rule."
- Everywhere else basically says,
if you are arrested, your case must be brought
to trial within X number of days,
but New York's law doesn't say,
"Must be brought to trial within X number of days,"
it says the district attorney must be ready
within X number of days, and that makes a huge difference
because the way that those days are calculated
excludes time attributable to court delays.
- The court delay in this borough is worse
than any other borough in the city of New York.
- This is a typical morning outside the Bronx courthouse.
- Judges are sitting in criminal courts
with 100 cases at a time.
- There are innocent people who spend more time
at Rikers than those who are convicted.
♪ ♪
- Kalief was brought to court December 10, 2010.
He thinks that, "Okay, finally, I'm going to trial.
I can state my innocence."
But on December 10th, they answer "Not ready."
DA's office said they would be ready in one week.
However, it was impossible to find a courtroom in a week.
- If there are no courtrooms available,
and the case has to be adjourned for three months,
those three months do not count against the clock.
- And so, you have some prosecutors
who abuse that fact.
- They come back on January 28, 2011.
Again, same thing.
They request another week.
- It was just, "We're not ready for trial,
we're not ready for trial."
- He had trial delay after trial delay,
had prosecutors knowing full well
that they wouldn't get another court date
for weeks at a time.
- They come back on March 9, 2011.
The excuse that day was
there were conflicts in the DA's schedule.
- Most of the time, those adjournments are for nothing.
And it just keeps getting adjourned
and adjourned and adjourned.
- Now it's going on, like, six months at this point,
that they say they're gonna be ready in a week,
and they haven't been ready at all.
- And no time is charged to the speedy trial clock.
- You go back to court, and then you find out
that they're not ready for trial, and it's just--
it's just heartbreaking, and it's like,
I felt like they was just playing with my life.
♪ ♪
- Kalief is sitting in solitary.
♪ ♪
- Prosecutors, they don't think about that.
They have no concern about that.
He's not even human to them.
That's just a fact.
- There are absolutely prosecutors
who act insidiously
because the system allows them to.
- The Bronx DA, Robert Johnson,
should be ashamed that this happened under his watch.
- The real fear here should be
that we are allowing people to remain on the streets
who commit other crimes.
- Robert Johnson was the DA for a long time.
I think someone in power that long
is corrupted by power,
and becomes lazy by power,
and refuses to acknowledge
the problems and institute steps to address it.
- The Bronx was a really poorly-run county.
Rob Johnson was not an effective DA.
He was the kind of guy, he'd offer you
as many years as he could, even if you were a decent kid.
- The prosecutors left Kalief
in circumstances at Rikers Island
that could break anyone,
saying, "I bet you we can get Kalief
to plead guilty without letting him out."
That is a very simple calculus,
and it works.
- Almost everybody pleads out, not because
everybody is guilty,
because people crumble under the pressure.
- You want me to just plead guilty
to something I didn't do?
It was more personal to me.
Like, no way. I'm not--I didn't do it.
- He demanded his day in court,
and they were gonna punish him for that.
[drilling, pounding]
[dramatic music]
[pounding, shouting]
♪ ♪
- When I was in solitary,
I used to see people talking to themselves.
I used to say that, "He's crazy, he's really talking to them,"
and when I was a kid, I used to laugh at that stuff,
you know, and it's like,
now I'm talking to myself.
- Spending time in solitary confinement
was incredibly stressful if you're awaiting trial,
because you don't know what the future holds.
For someone like Kalief, he has no idea
how long he's gonna be there.
The Bronx court has just been incredibly backlogged.
Individuals spend months and sometimes years
awaiting their day in court.
And then you throw on top of that solitary confinement?
- In most cases, people become so distraught,
so desperate, and so out of control...
♪ ♪
They can't stop thinking about what they're thinking about.
They become obsessional,
and the obsession can be about anything.
It could be about the water dripping upstairs,
or something that a corrections officer did
that offended them,
and they become enraged, and they think about it,
and they can't stop thinking about it.
♪ ♪
- I remember officers walking down the walkway,
and they had big, green plastic bags over their uniforms,
because when they walk down there,
the inmates are gonna throw urine and feces at 'em.
- The inmates squirt as you walk by through the mesh.
- Corrections officers who are working
have no training, no introduction
to the psychiatric effects of solitary confinement.
- They weren't trained to deal
with seriously mentally ill people.
A lot of the guards, their attitude is,
"You're screwing with me. Why you screwing me?"
The guard doesn't think this poor guy has schizophrenia.
Um, he thinks this guy is being defiant.
♪ ♪
- In summer, in solitary, the cells were very hot.
Around this time, you know,
some of the correction officers, I had problems with.
- Who were they? - Heartz.
- I used to beg him with my green cup.
"Some ice? You want some ice?
You want some ice? You not getting no ice."
- An inmate was left in an overheated cell.
He was left there despite his complaints,
despite asking for help.
- Temperatures reached, I think, over 100 degrees.
- The tabloids described it as he "Baked to death."
- Jerome Murdough was a Marine veteran
picked up on a trespassing charge while sleeping
in a stairwell of an upper east side project.
A week later, he died
in a sweltering jail cell in a special observation unit.
- He's in a cell.
He's supposed to be monitored.
And he's dead?
- Mr. Murdough essentially got the death penalty,
simply for being arrested for trespassing.
- Mrs. Murdough did not learn of her son's death
until she received a call one month later.
♪ ♪
- Kalief was my son.
As a mother, as a parent,
you're supposed to protect your kids,
and I wasn't able to protect him.
They took that right away from me.
♪ ♪
But at least, when I went to Rikers,
I could see him.
That was an all-day trip.
I took the 36 bus at West Farms.
Then I would catch the 5 to 59th Street.
I took the N train to Queens Plaza.
[rattling]
And you take the bus
over the bridge...
♪ ♪
And you finally get to see who you came to see.
♪ ♪
You can see your child,
but you can't take your child home.
They told me that "It's a BS case,
don't worry about it."
That BS case took three years.
- According to the Supreme Court,
everybody has a right to a lawyer.
But it doesn't mean you have a right to a good lawyer.
It doesn't mean you have a right to a lawyer
that doesn't have 800 cases just like yours.
♪ ♪
- When I was at Legal Aid,
there was a real culture of excellence,
but we were always understaffed and overworked.
- Their caseloads were overwhelming.
There's no real staff or investigators.
♪ ♪
- The public defender seemed on the up and up.
But every time I asked the question,
he would come back with, "Well, the prosecution
has the right to do this, and the prosecution..."
I'm like, "Is he working for Kalief
or working for the prosecution?"
- I don't know why Mr. Browder's lawyer
let that case go on as long as it did.
You'll have to ask him.
- Um...Jesus.
- I'm not saying he had complete control over it,
but I guarantee you, he could have
asserted more control than he did.
- Kalief barely even spoke to his own attorney.
In fact, his attorney was still sending Kalief
letters to his mother's house
reminding him of his next court date.
[shutter clicking]
He had to know Kalief was in jail.
Like, why send the letter to his mother's house?
It just shows you how oblivious he was.
- I'm sitting in the courtroom waiting to see my son.
That's an extra visit for me.
- My mom, she was there for me.
Every court date, she was always in the stands.
♪ ♪
- And if you're standing in court,
and you attempt to turn around
to even look at your family member,
you don't even get that.
- Soon as I come out the room, I would look at my mom,
and I would smile at her, and she'd smile at me.
- "Turn around. Turn around. Face forward."
- Face forward.
- I would have to turn back around
and walk through that door, and I see my mom,
and I see my mom tearing and crying.
- Knowing that I'm helpless,
the only thing I can do was cry.
- I tried to keep it strong, you know, for my mom,
but it just--it just breaks me
just seeing my mom cry like that.
- He just looked so hurt.
- And I'm sitting there...
- It's okay. - And there's nothing I can do.
You know, I couldn't take him home.
And he just looked so, like, "When is this gonna end?"
- And then after I walk back through that door,
and I don't see my mom anymore,
it's like I'm walking right back into hell.
- They are playing a game,
and the game is time.
[rattling]
[buzzing]
In all kinds of ways.
- Let's continue.
- I had gotten into an argument
with one of the correction officers.
- Who was this?
- His name was Heartz.
He didn't put me in the shower for about two weeks.
I stank so bad I literally smelled myself.
He thought it was a game.
Everything was a joke to him.
- He was told, "We're gonna break you."
[dramatic music]
- When I went to visit him,
he told me all the different things that was going on,
and I see he was like 130 pounds.
I'm like, "Kalief, why are you not eating?"
- They would give him a tray
of somebody else's half-eaten food.
Kalief didn't accept it.
Why should he?
- In solitary confinement, they control
how much food you get, and when it's time
for feeding, they give you food.
- Every single time, it just seemed like he's getting
smaller and smaller and smaller and smaller and smaller.
- If you say anything that could tick them off
in any type of way, some of them, which is a lot of them,
they'll starve you, they won't feed you.
If they starve you one tray, that--that could really
make an impact on you, and I was starved a lot.
I can't even-- I can't even count.
And I was just begging for bread and--
and stuff like that.
♪ ♪
- Do you know what it's like to hear
that your son is being starved?
- I didn't-- I didn't do the crime,
and then I'm being mistreated while I'm in here,
and you want me to just plead guilty
to something I didn't do?
- In my last year on the bench, I had two
criminal trials in an entire year, a 12-month year,
but I did 50 sentences.
- You have the right to a trial, it's constitutional,
but we simply don't have enough judges,
enough prosecutors, enough defense attorneys,
and so the reality is that, um,
without plea bargaining, the system would collapse.
♪ ♪
- On June 23, 2011,
there was a plea offer made from the DA of 3 1/2 years.
Kalief was not taking a plea.
He refused it and was maintaining his innocence.
- Way I seen it was, I didn't do it.
You're not gonna-- you're not gonna make me say
I did something just so I could go home.
If I got to stay here just to prove that I'm innocent,
then so be it.
- He fought back in his own way.
He said, "No, I'm not going to plead guilty
"to a crime I didn't commit.
"I won't do it. I want to take my case to trial.
I want to make this system work for me."
That almost never happens.
- There's a resilience
that's a form of moral genius.
If I submit to this,
I let myself down,
and there's some things more important than my comfort.
- It was personal to me, like, "No way.
I'm not taking it."
- Because on the day you stand up in court
and plead guilty, you lose civil and constitutional rights
that you had as a non-convicted felon,
and you never get them back again, never.
♪ ♪
- Even a minor criminal conviction
can cause you to lose your public housing.
Can cause you to lose your job.
Can cause you to never be able
to apply for federal financial aid to go to college.
- Especially in the age of the Internet,
just a few keystrokes, and suddenly,
your employer knows.
Suddenly your educational institution knows.
And escaping that, in our country,
is virtually impossible.
You're branded for the rest of your life.
- He knows how the world depicted felons,
and so that's why he didn't take his plea.
He was like, "I don't want to be a felon."
He didn't want to end up like me.
♪ ♪
[static]
[radio chatter]
- Responsible for attacking at least 11 girls in the Bronx.
- The hunt for the Bronx Rapist.
- When I got arrested, it was out of nowhere.
I was bringing Nicole, Kamal, and Kalief home from school.
- I remember laughing and talking with him,
and, um, right in front of my mom's house,
the detectives threw him on the floor.
- Kalief was the youngest one,
and he saw his brother being kidnapped
and hauled off by police.
They took me to the 48th Precinct.
- We are present in room 1,
1D of the Bronx 48th Precinct.
- Police say 15-year-old Akeem Browder
is responsible for attacking
at least 11 girls in the Bronx.
Cops say their lucky tip came Thursday evening
when a woman approached them and pointed out
the person who she said tried to kidnap her daughter.
- That girl, we used to take
the bus together to go to school.
One day, we both walked from the bus stop
and decided to cut school.
We both walked to the side of the school,
and basically, she was giving me oral sex.
The security came,
and I ran 'cause I got scared.
I'm not at all saying it was appropriate.
It was just something that we did as kids.
When I got arrested, I wrote the statement
saying about what me and this girl did.
"Yeah, I was with this girl."
But the way that they portrayed it
is that I'm the Bronx Rapist.
They said they caught the Bronx Rapist.
My face there, and the words "Bronx Rapist caught."
I'm not the Bronx Rapist, and I didn't do those things.
- Police still admit during the manhunt
they were stopping both Hispanic and black men
on the street who fit the description.
They released these two sketches saying
they were looking for a light-skinned Hispanic.
- They thought I was 26 years old,
but I was 15.
- The question now: why the confusion?
Students who know Akeem from elementary
as well as high school say
he would never do anything like this.
- That's bull. It's bull! - It's bull!
- It can't--I doubt it. - I thought the guy died.
- He would never do that to a girl.
- He wouldn't.
He's not like that.
- All the media was out there.
Channel 7, channel 11, you name it.
They were all banging on the door.
My dad closed the blinds,
turned off all the lights.
The next night, helicopters all over my house.
[helicopters whirring]
Shining in my window.
♪ ♪
There was a lot of hiding us in a room,
making sure media don't get to us,
hiding us from school.
- I'm sure it affected all my brothers and sisters,
but after that, Kalief had a fear of police.
- I used to be the type of person,
I used to call numbers on the phone.
And rack my mom's phone bill up. I seen 1-800-LAWYERS.
- If you've been hurt by anything:
a car accident, a fall, a doctor, or a hospital.
- "Um, I have a brother, he did a lot of bad stuff,
and he needs a lawyer."
He was like, "Is your mom around?"
I was like, "Okay," and I put my mom on the phone,
and that's how they got, uh, cornbread or somebody?
Marvyn Kornberg is a high-profile,
prolific attorney.
Marvyn Kornberg represented the officers
who shot Amadou Diallo 42 times.
- Amadou! all: Amadou!
- To indict these police officers for intentional murder,
to me, is ludicrous.
- They had to refinance the house
to get the money for the lawyer.
- Every court date that I went to, my mom went to.
I remember the anxiety on my mother's face.
The tears. The crying.
- The district attorney, Robert Johnson,
also happens to be the same
district attorney that tried Kalief.
Marvyn Kornberg told my mom that
we have to wait till it dies down out of the news
so that we can deal with it.
But I was 15, and they waited until I turned 16
so that I can be given a charge as an adult,
which would make me a felon instead of a youth offender.
- I'm not your mother. This is not the family court.
And this is not school. I put people in jail here.
♪ ♪
- And now, I'm a registered felon.
I have to deal with this for the rest of my life.
- It was personal to me, like, I knew sometimes
people are found guilty of things they didn't do,
but that was the risk I was willing to take,
'cause I'm not gonna plead guilty to something I didn't do,
and--and then everything's all right.
It's not all right.
- This kid, who America had shat on all this time,
is the last patriot standing,
insisting that our court system be fair.
And that innocents matter.
Doesn't mean he's a perfect person.
But the stand that he took was perfect.
- When I was on Rikers Island,
sitting in solitary confinement,
I would say I went to court about 30 times.
[engine revving]
Most of those times, I didn't see my lawyer,
a judge, or anything.
I would just go, and I would be shackled.
Everything was just moving too slow.
- It's justice in a water drip kind of way.
Drip, drip, drip.
You get so frustrated, you get so
beat down by the system that you say, "You know what?
"I can't deal with it anymore.
I'm gonna just plead guilty."
- I'm proud that he didn't give in.
But at the same time, being that I'm his mother,
I'm saying to myself, "Oh, Lord, please.
Just--just say yeah. Say yeah."
But that was me, 'cause I wanted him to come home.
[dramatic music]
♪ ♪
When I used to go see Kalief,
that takes a toll on me.
I would have to bite on my bottom lip
so that I would feel the pain from biting my lip
instead of the pain in my back and my legs.
You cry on the way there.
♪ ♪
You cry while you're there.
And then you cry on the way back.
♪ ♪
- Before my brother was put into the system,
she wasn't like this.
She was happy.
["You Beat Me to the Punch" by Mary Wells]
- ♪ The day ♪
♪ I first saw you, oh, whoa ♪
♪ Passing by ♪
♪ I wanted ♪ Come on!
♪ To know your name ♪
♪ But I ♪
♪ Was much too shy ♪
We sing. We sing the oldies.
♪ ♪
The Supremes, Mary Wells,
Stylistics.
Got to do the steps! [laughs]
♪ And beat me to the punch ♪
I mean, it was just-- we had so much fun.
I love it. I love it.
♪ ♪
[music fades]
[winding]
- After my arrest,
where the system first entered into our family,
my mother's health started declining.
She had her first heart attack in 2000.
The stress that she endured
was more than what she could handle.
There's a lot of things that can happen
to your family when the courts get involved.
My mother started having
a whole lot of health issues.
- I have congestive heart failure.
- One doctor told me two years.
Another doctor told my son I have five years.
- Once Kalief was arrested, she got worse.
Everything that Kalief was going through,
she went through it with him.
- One time I went, and I got sick.
♪ ♪
I'm diabetic. I'm supposed to carry candy.
Something sweet.
But as I was going through the glass metal detector,
they took it from me.
And when I get sick, there's no warning.
[radio chatter]
♪ ♪
Next thing I knew, they took me to the hospital.
The only thing on my mind
was I didn't get to see Kalief.
♪ ♪
He's still there.
And my heart hurts from sadness.
♪ ♪
- I tried to keep it strong, you know, for my mom,
but it just-- nothing was going right.
[screaming]
Before I went to sleep, like,
the images, and...
I don't know, like...
- When did you start talking to yourself?
- I don't remember.
- Do you remember telling professionals
that you were hearing voices
telling you bad things about yourself?
- I was pacing up and down the tier--
I told them, "I'm not going back in my cell."
I was noncompliant, and I felt rebellious
because I didn't do anything.
- I mean, that's the irony of the system.
The worst abuses do happen to the innocent
because they don't play by the rules.
If you are not willing to show remorse
and admit guilt, the system will screw you.
And who isn't willing to show remorse?
Well, someone who didn't do it in the first place.
How can you show remorse for a crime you didn't commit?
- What happened? - They gave me more Box days.
♪ ♪
- And it just seemed like everything
was going against him.
- On my way to the Box, they were slamming me
face first into walls,
face first into doors,
and face first into garbage cans.
- Oh, see me? See me now?
Now you want to do that 'cause I can't see, right?
Yo, what you doing this for?
- The fact that a person is innocent
makes it much worse.
Because there is no sense of propriety.
There's no sense that what's happening to me
is something that I deserve.
It's just being in a Kafkaesque world,
a world where you're suddenly
being taken over by these malevolent forces.
[radio chatter]
That's a terrifying thing to experience.
- It was just too much.
I couldn't take it anymore.
The Box was driving me crazy.
I just needed a way out.
[rattling]
But there was no way out.
- You hear stories of Rikers Island.
There's no wrong and right.
Kalief did not deserve to be in solitary confinement.
It's a lot to ask of a 16-year-old child.
It's inhumane.
[screeching]
- Chronic social isolation seems to become
permanently damaging for all kinds of different animals.
[howling]
Cells that are derived from animals that have undergone
chronic social isolation, they actually grow differently.
The cells themselves change their structure,
they change their function.
Instead of making neurons, these stem cells
were actually making more stem cells.
The point, I think, is not to treat it lightly.
- This demonstrator being carted away by officers.
- In response to animal rights activity,
the regulatory body that oversees
laboratory animal research now requires
for animals to be housed together.
This is sort of ironic, that we require
our animals to be co-housed,
while we do not make this requirement for humans.
[dramatic music]
- Kalief had been in solitary confinement for 10 months.
Then, finally, he got out,
and he went back to general population.
- What would happen after they left solitary confinement,
the younger ones were more vulnerable,
they got into more fights,
they tended to not realize their limitations.
- Do you know why you didn't remain in general population?
- Yes. - Why?
- Because I had a fight.
- 95% of these people are gonna get out
in solitary confinement.
Out of control, emotionally unable
to manage, impulsive, rageful.
♪ ♪
- Kalief had a fight with another inmate, and boom.
[rattling]
He's back in solitary.
This time, he's there for a long time.
♪ ♪
His case has been on for trial
several times at this point,
and it didn't seem like it was going anywhere.
- The DA had an obligation.
In order to be ready for trial,
a witness has to be reachable and available.
- 911 operator, what's your emergency?
♪ ♪
[rattling]
[horses neighing]
[siren wailing]
- They said they had a witness in Mexico.
- The witness that they felt that they had
was no longer in the country.
- The person wasn't even in the United States.
The person left,
but you let my son rot in there.
- All the stress from my case,
everything was just getting to me.
Everything I been through, from those correction officers
leading back up to the arrest,
it was more on a personal level to me,
because it's like, I didn't do this.
I tried telling the correction officers
that I wanted to see a psychiatrist
or a counselor or something.
I was telling them I need mental help
because I wasn't feeling right.
But they didn't want to hear me out.
Nobody wanted to listen.
I was falling apart mentally.
I can feel it. I can tell.
I was staring to feel suicidal.
And nobody wanted to help me out.
[typewriter keys clacking]
After a while, I just gave up hope.
I had ripped my bed sheets and made a noose out of it,
and I had hung it to the light fixture,
and I was about to jump.
The correction officers were watching me
do the whole thing.
They were telling me, "Go ahead and jump.
"You said you were gonna kill yourself.
What are you waiting for?"
[radio chatter]
The correction officers, they opened my cell,
and I jumped.
- He's literally in a noose,
hanging off the ground,
and you can see them looking into his cell,
standing there, doing nothing.
I mean, what were these [bleep] people doing?
- They opened my cell, and they were just
standing there watching me.
The captain, he said, "Before I cut you down,
you're gonna feel some pain first."
- How long were you up there?
- I don't know.
♪ ♪
- They came in and started beating him down.
- They grabbed me, they cut me down,
they threw me on the bed, gave me a lot of punches,
they stomped me on the bed.
♪ ♪
- He ran out of the cell to get in the hallway
'cause he knew there were cameras there.
- They came towards me,
and they were just swinging on me.
I was scared.
♪ ♪
- Take a really good look.
We drove
Mr. Browder to psychosis.
We did that.